Exercise isn't about burning calories — it's a molecular signaling cascade. Muscle contraction activates AMPK and upregulates PGC-1α, the master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis. This increases fat oxidation, insulin sensitivity, and releases BDNF — a protein that directly enhances neuroplasticity and memory.
Mechanism
40-50%
increase in mitochondrial density within 6 weeks of consistent training
Hood, Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2009
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